منابع مشابه
Role of Basal Ganglia in Swallowing Process: A Systematic Review
Objectives: The basal ganglia (BG) controls different patterns of behavior by receiving inputs from sensory-motor and pre-motor cortex and projecting it to pre-frontal, pre-motor and supplementary motor areas. As the exact role of BG in swallowing process has not been fully determined, we aimed at reviewing the published data on neurological control in the swallowing technique to have a better ...
متن کاملDisorders of the basal ganglia and their modern management.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common disorder, particularly among the elderly, with a prevalence of 100–200 per 100,000 in the general population1. In most patients, PD is sporadic, but rare genetic forms exist. Causative mutations have recently been identified on the a-synuclein gene on chromosome 4, responsible for Lewy body-positive , autosomal dominant PD, and the parkin gene on chromosome ...
متن کاملThe Basal Ganglia
Progress in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the cardinal motor abnormalities of Parkinson’s disease (PD), in particular akinesia and bradykinesia and their treatment, has been remarkable. Notable accomplishments include insights into the functional organization of the basal ganglia and their place in the motor system as components of a family of parallel cortico-subcortical circu...
متن کاملThe basal ganglia
The basal ganglia, said Kinnear-Wilson in the 1920s, have all the clarity of a dark basement. And so it has remained for the better part of a century. There are now major new ideas about what these deeplying structures in the forebrain may be doing. Lesions of the basal ganglia lead to devastating motor disorders, including Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease. In addition, the basal ga...
متن کاملImaging basal ganglia function.
In this review, the value of functional imaging for providing insight into the role of the basal ganglia in motor control is reviewed. Brain activation findings in normal subjects and Parkinson's disease patients are examined and evidence supporting the existence for functionally independent distributed basal ganglia-frontal loops is presented. It is argued that the basal ganglia probably act t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Surgery for Cerebral Stroke
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0914-5508
DOI: 10.2335/scs1987.18.4_403